What Is A Riser In Plumbing
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What Is A Riser In Plumbing?

A major part of commercial plumbing is moving fresh water from floor to floor. One of the essential parts of this task is a riser. Plumbing in commercial buildings simply will not work without risers. Let’s take a detailed look at this key piece of plumbing.

What Are Risers?

Risers, also called riser mains, refer to the water supply lines which move from one floor to another. These are the vertical pipes within a building that allow fresh water to rise up from lower floors to higher ones. Risers have features like backflow preventers that stop water from moving in the wrong direction.

Risers can be constructed of various materials. The type of riser used will ultimately depend on the age of the building. Oftentimes, risers are made of copper, brass, plastic, and galvanized steel. Risers have a limited lifespan and will need to be replaced at some point.

Signs A Riser Needs To Be Replaced

You will be able to estimate the timing of a riser replacement by the age of the pipes. For example, plastic pipes have the shortest average lifespan (40 years). Galvanized steel can last about 50 years, brass for 70 years, and K-type copper for nearly 100 years. Fortunately, copper piping is most commonly used in commercial construction today.

Of course, age isn’t the only way to determine when it’s time for a replacement. Other factors like amount of use, chemicals that cause corrosion in the water, and maintenance history all play roles. It’s recommended to call a plumber to inspect the riser if you believe it’s time for a replacement.

Keep an eye out for the following signs that a riser may need to be replaced.

Discoloration

Deteriorating metal pipes can result in the discoloration of fresh water.

Higher Water Bills

Leaking risers can send a clear warning sign in the form of higher than normal water bills.

Leaks

If you notice water staining appearing on the walls, it may be a sign of a leaking riser.

Water Pressure Decline

If the water pressure in the building starts to decline, it can indicate an issue with the riser. If this is the case, upper floors will experience the biggest decline in pressure.

Holder Plumbing In Phoenix Valley AZ

Our full-service plumbing company has proudly served the Phoenix Valley since 1983!  With over 35 years of experience there’s no problem we haven’t fix and cannot fix at your home.  From clogged drains and overflowing toilets to sewer line problems and sump pumps our team will get your home’s plumbing in tip top shape. Our professional services will put your mind at ease knowing that you’ve hired seasoned professionals who will get the job done right! Contact us today!

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How To Turn Up Hot Water Heater
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How To Turn Up Hot Water Heater

Properly adjusting your hot water heater temperature is vital to keep your family safe and comfortable at all times. Follow our simple, step-by-step guide to turn up the heaters, both gas and electric units.

Hot Water Heater Settings Guide

The hot water heater is one of the most energy-intensive appliances in the home. Setting your water heater to a lower temperature is one of the easiest ways to reduce your energy costs.

Most modern water heaters are set at 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the water temperature that is ready and capable of killing any harmful bacteria. This is the recommended temperature by the US Department of Energy.

Some health experts recommend setting the temperature at 140 degrees if members of the home are immunocompromised. It’s important to note that this is a very high temperature, posing threats specifically to young and elderly people. Everyone is at risk of scalding at this temperature.

  • Lowest safe temperature: 120 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Highest safe temperature: 140 degrees Fahrenheit.

How To Turn Up A Gas Water Heater

It is possible that you’ll need to adjust your hot water settings. For older models, it’s as simple as turning a small dial found near the bottom of the unit. Older units do not feature a readout or gauge to let users track the temperature. It may be easier to adjust, but it takes some experimenting because you must let the water temperature adjust and then confirm it at your sink or shower.

Adjusting a more modern gas water heater can require the following:

  • Turn the power to the water heater off at the circuit breaker. Check the circuit breaker labels in order to find the right switch.
  • Locate the thermostat access panel located on the water heater. You may need a screwdriver to remove the panel.
  • Use the screwdriver to adjust the temperature setting by turning the control both up and down. The thermostat may have the temperatures listed or simply denoted as “+” or “-“.
  • Replace your panel and restore the power to the hot water heater at the panel.
  • It’s possible that you’ll need to relight the pilot light.
  • Wait at least three hours to test the water temperature at either a shower or faucet.

How To Turn Up An Electric Water Heater

Most modern electric water heaters offer indicators that let you adjust the temperatures quite easily. This process is quite similar to that of a gas model, with a few differences.

  • Turn the power off at the circuit breaker. Most electric models use 240 volts, meaning you must turn off two breakers.
  • Remove the thermostat access panel at this time. It may have a thin sheet of insulation found beneath the cover. Remove this.
  • Use a screwdriver to adjust the temperature setting. Any temperature above 120 degrees Fahrenheit unfortunately poses a burn risk.
  • Replace the insulation and panel.
  • Return power to the model at the circuit breaker panel.
  • Wait for at least three hours before testing the temperature.

Holder Plumbing In Phoenix Valley AZ

Our full-service plumbing company has proudly served the Phoenix Valley since 1983!  With over 35 years of experience there’s no problem we haven’t fix and cannot fix at your home.  From clogged drains and overflowing toilets to sewer line problems and sump pumps our team will get your home’s plumbing in tip top shape. Our professional services will put your mind at ease knowing that you’ve hired seasoned professionals who will get the job done right! Contact us today!

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What Is Plumbing Stoppage
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What Is A Plumbing Stoppage?

A plumbing stoppage occurs whenever there is a blockage in the pipes, preventing or slowing the flow of water or waste. Let’s take a look at plumbing stoppages, including signs and causes of a potential problem.

What Is A Stoppage In Plumbing?

A stoppage in plumbing refers to a blockage or some sort of obstruction in the piping that ultimately restricts the flow of water and/or waste. This blockage can occur in several areas of the plumbing system, including the pipes, sewer lines, and drains. Whenever a stoppage happens, water will no longer flow freely, which leads to backups and drainage issues.

A plumbing system blockage can result from materials, such as grease, food, soap residue, hair, or mineral deposits, infiltrating the sewer line. These materials can accumulate over time and restrict water flow, causing the plumbing system to malfunction.

These stoppages can vary from just minor blockages to major obstructions. It is always important to address the stoppages as soon as they are noticed in order to prevent any further damage. It’s worth pointing out that these blockages can occur in both commercial and residential properties. Oftentimes, these blockages will call for professional plumbing services.

Plumbing Stoppage Signs

Quickly recognizing the signs and symptoms of a blockage can prevent further damage and inconvenience. Look for a few of these common indicators that may show a stoppage in your plumbing system:

  • Backed-up drains: When multiple drains back up simultaneously, it likely suggests a main sewer line blockage. You could experience water backup in the lowest drains.
  • Slow drainage: If the water happens to take longer than usual to drain from the sinks, bathtubs, or showers, it can indicate a stoppage. Slow drainage is often one of the first signs of a potential issue.
  • Foul odor: Foul smells coming from your drains or toilets can be an indicator of a blockage. Stagnant water and waste are primarily to blame for these smells.
  • Gurgling noises: Unusual sounds can indicate that there is air trapped in the plumbing system. These sounds can be heard when water tries to pass through an obstruction.
  • Overflowing toilets: A blockage in the piping may exist if flushing the toilet causes the water to rise. This calls for immediate attention from a plumbing service.
  • Water backups: Water backing up and going into unexpected areas, including sinks and showers, shows there may be a stoppage.

Plumbing Stoppage Causes

These stoppages can occur for a variety of reasons, ranging from everyday usage to external issues. Let’s take a look at some of the common reasons for stoppages below:

  • Food debris: Food debris, as well as grease, can accumulate over time and clog your drains.
  • Mineral buildup: Areas featuring hard water can see mineral deposits building up and obstructing water flow.
  • Hair: Hair is another common culprit of drain stoppages. Hair can combine with soap residue, ultimately restricting the flow of water.
  • Foreign objects: Smaller objects like jewelry and toys can accidentally cause stoppages.
  • Broken piping: Aging or deteriorating piping systems are prone to collapsing and breaking. The results can be significant blockages.

Holder Plumbing In Phoenix Valley AZ

Our full-service plumbing company has proudly served the Phoenix Valley since 1983!  With over 35 years of experience there’s no problem we haven’t fix and cannot fix at your home.  From clogged drains and overflowing toilets to sewer line problems and sump pumps our team will get your home’s plumbing in tip top shape. Our professional services will put your mind at ease knowing that you’ve hired seasoned professionals who will get the job done right! Contact us today!

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Commercial Plumbing Cost Per Square Foot
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Commercial Plumbing Cost Per Square Foot

On average, the cost per square foot of commercial plumbing ranges from $4-$6. Most commercial space will cost closer to $6, though, based on a variety of factors, according to 4FrontEnergy. Let’s break down commercial plumbing costs for your upcoming project.

How Much Does Commercial Plumbing Cost Per Square Foot?

$4-6 per square foot is a price estimate for “rough-in plumbing” for new construction projects. Rough-in plumbing is when the plumbing lines and framework are laid out before the rest of the structure’s framework is completed. The “finish plumbing” portion comes at a later date when all fixtures and appliances are installed.

The cost per square foot can sometimes be higher than that of new construction when it comes to dealing with commercial plumbing projects. Typically, though, costs will remain in the $4-$6 per square foot range.

Here are the average costs of commercial plumbing needs:

  • Lowest Cost: $4 per square foot.
  • Average Cost: $5 per square foot.
  • Highest Cost: $6 per square foot.

Commercial Plumbing Cost Factors

There are a few factors to be mindful of before estimating your final bill. The most prominent factors for plumbing services include the following:

  • Labor.
  • Materials.
  • Fixtures.
  • Permits And Inspections.

Labor

Labor needs to be a significant consideration when coming up with a budget. Paying for professional service for plumbing needs is a must. You will need to ensure all plumbing is up to code, and an experienced professional will know all the local regulations.

Generally, in new construction plumbing, labor will be included in the total price. Commercial property owners can expect to pay between $50-$120 per hour for each plumber working the job.

Materials

The type of physical material of the plumbing pipes will affect the cost per square foot. The two main material types include PEX and copper piping. PEX piping is a more contemporary option for most projects. It is flexible, affordable, and considered quite easy to install. It cannot be used to connect directly to water heaters or outdoors, however.

Copper piping is a classic plumbing option. Used since the early 1900s, this option is more flexible overall than PEX. It is the more expensive option, though. This piping type is safe for outdoor use and within water heaters.

Fixtures

Plumbing fixtures can include the following:

  • Tubs.
  • Sinks.
  • Faucets.
  • Toilets.
  • Showers.
  • Water Heaters.
  • Dishwashers.

Depending on the type of fixtures you want, your overall cost can either decrease or increase. For instance, automatic sinks or rainfall showers will cost more than standard options. Commercial fixtures are usually heavy-duty, meaning costs will increase. It will ultimately be up to you and/or the design team to choose the fixtures that you desire.

Permits And Inspections

Building permits are required for new construction and plumbing replacements. The plumbing service will secure these permits for you. However, you will still be responsible for paying for the permits, likely ranging from $50-$500.

You will also be responsible for scheduling any inspections for new construction projects. Inspection costs will vary by location, but most range anywhere between $200-$500 total.

*These prices are estimated. Contact the team at Holder Plumbing for more information!

Holder Plumbing In Phoenix Valley AZ

Our full-service plumbing company has proudly served the Phoenix Valley since 1983!  With over 35 years of experience there’s no problem we haven’t fix and cannot fix at your home.  From clogged drains and overflowing toilets to sewer line problems and sump pumps our team will get your home’s plumbing in tip top shape. Our professional services will put your mind at ease knowing that you’ve hired seasoned professionals who will get the job done right! Contact us today!

Plumbing
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